Building Approvals

<html><body><p>While Victorian building approvals slowed during the pandemic, they are already starting to improve, according to m3property Victorian managing director, Luana Kenny.

Ms Kenny expects the inner city apartment market will struggle at least until international students return and borders reopen.

But also that most parts of Melbourne and regional Victorian towns are poised for further price growth, she told the Australian Property Institute and REIV State of the Market seminar.

“The owner occupier market remains incredibly robust as demand outstrips supply but as workers return to the CBD and hospitality opens up, we’ll see a rise in tenants seeking properties in the city.

“It is likely major apartment developments will remain on hold until we see how the economy recovers but as Australia is viewed as a safe place, it is expected foreign students will return which will bring life back into the CBD and city fringe precincts,’ she forecast.

Demand for units in Melbourne’s inner and middle ring suburbs has been good as a result of a strong owner occupier market, she said.

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Most parts of Melbourne and regional Victorian towns are poised for price growth, she told the Australian Property Institute and REIV State of the Market seminar.

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Owner occupiers to drive Victorian apartment sales momentum

<html><body><p>The latest dwelling approval data reveals a big gap opening up between house and apartment construction.

IFM economist Alex Joiner advised there had been a "big pullback in building approvals."

Approvals for apartments and townhouses dropped by 22 per cent year on year, the lowest level approved since January 2012, in seasonally adjusted terms.

The approvals were down 39 percent month on month with $5bn of new residential builds committed in the month.

ABS construction statistician Daniel Rossi anticipates the HomeBuilder scheme would continue to support the residential construction sector for the next few months.

“The surge in HomeBuilder applications at the end of 2020, as well as the extension of the program to March, will continue to provide support for private house approvals in the coming months,” Mr Rossi said.

https://twitter.com/IFM_Economist/status/1366548452486705152

But the relative weakness in higher-density approvals compared with the detached segment reflects the headwinds of the pandemic, "particularly very weak migration flows," James Foster, the global macro analyst noted.

Foster suggested the migration restraints were "weighing on developer forecasts for demand."

Approvals need to rebound sharply to match forecast required commencements, UBS economist George Tharenou told The Australian Financial Review, however TD economist Stephen Koukoulas suggested the pullback "may go someway to alleviate the looming oversupply issue."

By contrast to high density approvals, approvals for private houses fell 12 per cent in January to 12,100, following their HomeBuilder-induced all-time December high, to be 38 per cent higher than in January 2020.

Approvals for houses also fell across all states in January.

The HomeBuilder stimulus measures had mostly been directed towards the detached segment of the market, Foster noted.   

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January dwelling approvals fell from their HomeBuilder high in December, but are still sit at elevated levels.

Big gap emerging between house and apartment construction

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<p>GUEST OBSERVER</p>
<p>A weaker set of economic results. A modest slide in the number of dwelling approvals, and a substantial rise in the trade deficit. The only positives to be taken out of the data related to the rise in the value of building approvals. Overall there is nothing in the data to stop the Reserve Bank from cutting interest rates if they deem it necessary.  </p>
<p>The housing sector continues to bubble along at a healthy pace. Home prices remain resilient despite changes in regulation and tighter lending standards that have been adopted by the banking sector. Importantly the pipeline of new building will continue to support broader-based economic growth over the coming 12-18 months.  </p>
<p>Over the past year 233,246 new homes were approved, easing further from the record high 240,842 in the year to October 2015. The anticipated lift in housing supply should ensure a more balanced environment – in essence house price growth is likely to be more contained over the medium term.  </p>
<p><a href="/images/2016/08/02/Screen%20Shot%202016-08-02%20at%201.59.09%20PM.png" target="_blank">Click to enlarge</a></p>
<p><img src="/images/2016/08/02/Screen%20Shot%202016-08-02%20at%201.59.09%20PM.png" alt=""></p>
<p>The housing sector isn’t the hotly contested issue it was a year ago, but still the Reserve Bank will keep a close eye on the sector, particularly in Sydney and Melbourne.</p>
<p>The trade accounts remain firmly in the red. Not only have the trade accounts been in deficit for over two consecutive years, but the 12-month rolling annual deficit came in at a sizeable $35.7 billion. However the trade data doesn’t have the impact on the currency that it once did.</p>
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<p><img src="/images/2016/08/02/Screen%20Shot%202016-08-02%20at%202.00.10%20PM.png" alt=""></p>
<p>What do the figures show?</p>
<p><br>Building Approvals:</p>
<p>Dwelling approvals fell by 2.9 per cent in June after falling by 5.4 per cent in May. In trend terms, approvals fell by 0.9 per cent in June.  <br>Over the past year 233,246 new homes were approved, easing further from the record high 240,842 in the year to October 2015.  <br>House approvals fell by 2.4 per cent in June after a 0.5 per cent rise in May (private sector fell by 2.3 per cent). Meanwhile ‘lumpy’ apartment approvals fell by 3.4 per cent in June after falling by 10.7 per cent in May. Private sector apartment approvals fell by 2.4 per cent in June.<br>Dwelling approvals in June were down 5.9 per cent on a year ago with house approvals down 5.5 per cent while apartments are down by 6.3 per cent.  </p>
<p>Across states and territories in June: NSW (-4 per cent); Victoria (+4.1 per cent); Queensland (-2.1 per cent); South Australia (-12.3 per cent); Western Australia (+2.4 per cent); Tasmania (-23.6 per cent). In trend terms, approvals rose by 3.6 per cent in the Northern Territory and by 2.8 per cent in the ACT.  </p>
<p>The value of all commercial and residential building approvals rose by 5.3 per cent in June after falling by 10.7 per cent in May. Residential approvals fell by 1.5 per cent with new building down by 1.2 per cent while alterations &amp; additions fell by 3.8 per cent. Commercial building rose by 20.8 per cent in June to be up 18.8 per cent on a year ago.  </p>
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<p><img src="/images/2016/08/02/Screen%20Shot%202016-08-02%20at%202.01.10%20PM.png" alt=""></p>
<p>International trade:</p>
<p>Australia’s trade deficit widened from $2.42 billion in May to $3.2 billion in June. It was the 27th consecutive  monthly deficit. The rolling 12-month deficit eased from $36.2 billion to a 7-month low of $35.7 billion.</p>
<p>In June, exports of goods and services fell by 0.8 per cent (goods down 1.1 per cent) while imports of goods and services rose by 2 per cent (goods up 2.6 per cent). Exports are down 0.9 per cent on a year ago, while imports are down by 2.3 per cent.  </p>
<p>Within imports, consumer imports rose by 7.4 per cent with capital goods imports up by 2.9 per cent while intermediate goods imports fell by 1.1 per cent.</p>
<p>Consumption goods imports are up 8.9 per cent on a year ago while capital goods imports are up 8.6 per cent and intermediate goods imports are down by 18 per cent. </p>
<p>Australia's annual exports to China stood at $80.1 billion in the year to June. Annual exports were down 1 per cent on a year ago. Exports to China accounted for 32.9 per cent of Australia's total exports.  </p>
<p>Australia's annual imports from China eased from $61.4 billion to $61.3 billion in the year to June, up 7.6 per cent on a year ago. Imports from China accounted for 23.3 per cent of Australia's total imports.  </p>
<p>Australia's rolling annual trade surplus with China held near recent 5-year lows. The annual trade surplus was $18.7 billion in June – but well down from the record high of $51.2 billion set in April 2014.  </p>
<p>Australia annual exports to the US eased from $13.3 billion to $13.2 billion in the year to June and down from a record high of $13.69 billion in the year to October 2015. The share of annual exports going to the US eased from a 7-year high of 5.5 per cent to 5.4 per cent.  </p>
<p>Australia’s annual exports to India eased further from the two-year high of $10.34 billion set in the year to December 2015 to $9.52 billion in the year to June.  </p>
<p><a href="/images/2016/08/02/Screen%20Shot%202016-08-02%20at%202.02.15%20PM.png" target="_blank">Click to enlarge</a></p>
<p><img src="/images/2016/08/02/Screen%20Shot%202016-08-02%20at%202.02.15%20PM.png" alt=""></p>
<p>What is the importance of the economic data? </p>
<p>The Bureau of Statistics' monthly Building Approvals release contains figures on local council approvals to build residential structures such as homes and units as well as commercial premises such as offices and shops. Approval is one of the first stages of the construction ‘pipeline’ and is thus a key leading indicator of future activity. An increase in approvals would point to stronger future activity for construction-related companies.  </p>
<p>The monthly International Trade in Goods and Services release from the Bureau of Statistics provides estimates on exports and imports of physical goods (such as coal, beef and computers) and services (such as travel receipts). The balance of goods and services (BOGS) is a narrower description of Australia’s external position than the current account estimates. The import data is a useful gauge of consumer and business spending while exports reflect global demand as well as domestic influences such as drought.  </p>
<p>What are the implications for interest rates and investors?  </p>
<p>While new council approvals to build new homes appear to have peaked, activity levels are still healthy. But now investors and builders need to do more research to ensure that the projects they are interested in remain viable with competing projects. There is certainly potential for indigestion in certain towns and regions as new projects are completed and the stock is absorbed.</p>
<p><a href="/images/2016/08/02/Screen%20Shot%202016-08-02%20at%202.03.22%20PM.png" target="_blank">Click to enlarge</a></p>
<p><img src="/images/2016/08/02/Screen%20Shot%202016-08-02%20at%202.03.22%20PM.png" alt=""></p>
<p>The Reserve Bank will closely monitor developments in China and financial markets more generally. Encouragingly the Reserve Bank has plenty of firepower to provide stimulus to the economy, especially given the low inflation environment.  </p>
<p><em>Savanth Sebastian is an economist for <a href="https://www.commsec.com.au/" target="_blank">CommSec</a></em></p>
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Weaker housing approvals, trade deficit blowout: CommSec's Savanth Sebastian

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<div class="column">Dwelling approvals dropped 8.7 percent in Sep, larger than the market expectation of a 3 percent fall but within the range of ‘normal’ volatility for month to month reads.</div>
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<div class="column">The detail shows a sharp 16.3 percent drop in units was the main driver in the month – with-in this segment the ‘usual culprit’ when there is volatility - high rise approvals – was down just over 20 percent in the month but down only slightly on a year ago, reflecting the high starting point following a big surge in July. Even with a dip last month, August was the fourth highest reading on record.</div>
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<div class="column">Outside of ‘high rise’ the monthly moves were mixed but mostly hint at an underlying trend softening. Private sector house approvals were up 2.3% but ‘mid-rise’ were down over 10 percent. The combined picture from ‘non high rise’ approvals now show a trend decline for six consecutive months tracking at a 10-15 percent annual pace. The state detail shows this coming through across all the main states – a more convincing though still tentative sign of a broad underlying slowdown.</div>
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<br>The signal from ‘high rise’ remains much less conclusive – despite the latest monthly drop it is unclear whether the segment is levelling out or turning down with approvals uneven across the major states as well (up strongly on a year ago for NSW but lacking a clear direction in Vic and Qld).</div>
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<br>The value of renovation approvals declined 2.2 percent to be down 10.6 percent/yr, pointing to a clear softening heading into year end after strong gains in the first half of 2016.</div>
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<br>The value of non res building approvals spiked sharply in Sep (+119 percent!). The gain came from a mix of retail, office, hotels and entertainment &amp; recreation buildings – the breadth of the gain a promising sign that it may not be just a 'one-off'. State-wise, all of the gain is coming from NSW and Vic.</div>
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<br>Overall, the update provides more tentative evidence of an underlying slowdown in non high rise dwelling approvals but the picture on high rise remains very uncertain. The mix still looks relatively constructive for new dwelling construction in 2017 – when the continued ramp up in apartment work looks set to more than offset the slowdown in other segments. The near term path of high rise approvals is more critical for activity in 2018.</div>
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<div class="column">The September pull back in this segments falls well short of a decisive signal – it would take similar-sized moves in the next few months to signal the sort of 'break out' weakening that would indicate a sharp wind down in high rise activity is on the way. </div>
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<div class="column"><em><span>Matthew Hassan</span> is senior economist with <a href="https://www.westpac.com.au/" target="_blank">Westpac</a>.</em></div>
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High rise approvals drop after July surge: Matthew Hassan

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<p>GUEST OBSERVER</p>
<p>The September 2016 building approvals date, released earlier today by the ABS, shows some of the growing fears around the excess heat in the market for new apartments may be premature.</p>
<p>The data shows a massive turnaround in apartment approvals, from the strong growth recorded in the August data of 26.3 percent (year-on-year), to a reversal in the September data, to record a fall over 9.9 percent measured year-on-year.</p>
<p>Building approvals data has a tendency to be quite volatile when comparing results month by month, but this latest result is an example of how quickly the housing market can respond when market conditions change.</p>
<p>Talk of an emerging oversupply in inner-city apartments markets in Sydney, Melbourne and some parts of Brisbane has no doubt made developers and builders in these markets more cautious.</p>
<p>However, Master Builders would caution against being overly bearish on the prospects of inner-city apartment markets while auction clearance rates remain high, rents are growing and house prices continue to march forward.</p>
<p>On the government’s own estimates Sydney is projected to have a population of 6.4 million by 2036. On average, that would add 210,000 people to Sydney’s population each year, or pretty much the equivalent of the entire population of Hobart each and every year for the next twenty years.</p>
<p>Elsewhere, the RBA’s decision this week to keep interest rates on hold came with more jawboning of risks for the housing sector. While the rhetoric was more positive overall, particularly on the global economic outlook, there is a heightened level of concern around the impact a further reduction may have on house prices.</p>
<p>Master Builders agrees with the RBA’s sentiments.  While acknowledging the role interest rates have played in supporting a much needed boom in housing construction over the past couple of years, Master Builder would caution the Bank to carefully consider the impact that further reductions may have on some of Australia’s hotter housing markets in Sydney and Melbourne.</p>
<p><em>Matthew Pollock is national manager, housing, Master Builders Australia and can be contacted <a href="https://www.masterbuilders.com.au" target="_blank">here</a>.</em></p>
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Fall in approvals points to peak in housing construction cycle

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<br>The latest construction data was certainly disappointing. Not only is construction work down over 11 percent on a year ago, but the falls were across an array of sectors.</div>
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<div class="column">Engineering and commercials continued to record the brunt of the weakness, while residential construction also fell from record highs. In addition the major states all recorded a fall in construction activity, with gains only in ACT, Tasmania and the Northern Territory.</div>
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<p>The ‘baton pass’ from engineering to residential building was clearly the driver of activity over the last couple of years. In fact engineering work is down by 23.2 percent on a year ago – just shy of the biggest annual fall on record, as opposed to residential construction, which eased from record highs. The results are even more staggering when you consider that just over two years ago engineering work surpassed total building (residential and commercial) by more than $9 billion.</p>
<p>And while policymakers would not be overly concerned at present, a substantial pullback in residential activity would create a void that could cause concern. Essentially the hope would be that commercial and non-mining related business investment will lift over the coming year and provide the economy with a lift in momentum.</p>
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<div class="column">Inflation in the building sector is healthy without being excessive. Not only was inflation flat in the September quarter but the annual rate of construction inflation eased back to 2 per cent. Interestingly recent construction industry reports forecast a rise in hourly rates over the medium term at unionised building sites due to new enterprise bargaining agreements and labour shortages.</div>
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<div class="column">In addition recently signed agreements suggest a 20 percent lift in wages over the next 4 years on some sites. Overall a lift in inflation in the building sector would not concern the Reserve Bank at present given the lack of inflation across the rest of the economy.  </div>
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<div class="column">Today’s data is unlikely to alter the Reserve Banks thinking when it comes to rates. Focus now turns to the June quarter business investment data released on December 1. And while the Reserve Bank will be particularly interested in estimates of completed non-mining investment, there will be a much greater focus on future spending plans - especially in light of the fact that private sector construction activity continues to disappoint.</div>
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<div class="column">What do the figures show?</div>
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<div class="column">Construction Work</div>
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<br>Construction work done fell by 4.9 percent in real (inflation-adjusted) terms in the September quarter after sliding by 3.1 percent in the June quarter. Work done is down by 11.1 percent on a year ago. Public sector construction work fell by 0.2 percent in the quarter while private sector activity fell by 6.0 percent.</div>
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<br>Construction work fell in five of the states and territories in the September quarter. Leading the falls was Western Australia (down 13.6 percent), followed by Victoria (down 6.9 percent), South Australia (down 1.3 percent), NSW (down 2.1 percent) and Queensland (down 0.2 percent). Construction rose in the ACT (up 7.1 percent), Tasmania (up 4.7 percent), and the Northern Territory (up 0.6 percent).</div>
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<br>Engineering work fell by 3.8 percent in the September quarter. Engineering construction is down by 23.2 percent on a year ago – just shy of the biggest annual fall on record.</div>
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<br>Commercial (non-residential) building fell by 10.9 per cent in the September quarter to be down 7.6 percent over the year. </div>
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<div class="column">Residential building fell by 3.1 per cent in the September quarter and was up by 6.3 percent over the year. Alterations &amp; additions fell by 0.6 percent in the quarter while new residential work fell by 3.4 percent.<br><p>The measure of inflation in the construction sector (deflator) was flat in the September quarter. The annual rate of construction inflation fell from 2.6 percent to 2.0 percent. Engineering prices fell by 0.7 percent in the quarter (up 1.7 percent over the year) while building prices rose by 0.6 percent in the quarter (1.9 percent over the year).</p>
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<p><img src="/images/2016/11/24/Screen%20Shot%202016-11-24%20at%208.52.56%20AM.png" alt=""></p>
<p>What is the importance of the economic data?</p>
<p> The Bureau of Statistics releases quarterly estimates of Construction work done. The estimates are based on a survey and cover around 85 per cent of the construction work done in the period. Revised estimates will be released in coming months. The data is useful largely for historical purposes but the work yet to be done estimates provide an early warning signal of future activity. The residential work figures give a good early guide to the strength of residential investment in the national accounts.</p>
<p>What are the implications for interest rates and investors?</p>
There is still plenty of work in the construction sector. But there are winners and losers across states and industry sectors. The Reserve Bank will not be overly concerned with the current trends in construction. Overall activity is correcting as expected and adjusting to the new realities.</div>
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<br>CommSec expects the cash rate to remain on hold over the foreseeable future. </div>
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<div class="column"><em>Savanth Sebastian is an economist for <a href="https://www.commsec.com.au/" target="_blank">CommSec</a></em></div>
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Construction activity falls, tame building costs: Savanth Sebastian

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<p><span>GUEST OBSERVER</span></p>
<p><span>Our forecasts for global growth to stay around the 31⁄4% yoy mark remain basically unchanged; a sub-trend outcome that falls well short of the IMF’s rosier predictions. The hard data provides no evidence that overall global growth has picked up and our leading indicators suggest further stagnation through to September. The bursting of the share market bubble will probably only worsen China’s trend slowdown. </span></p>
<span style="line-height: 1.3em;">The main issues of market focus are the likely timing of US/UK interest rate increases, the recent devaluation of the CNY (intended to align the currency more with market expectations and support exports), and the implications of measures Chinese authorities have used to prop up the share market. Apart from that, bond yields have reversed some of their recent recovery from exceptionally low levels. Facing an improving labour market, we think the Fed will start lifting rates in September, although they have signalled that the process will be gradual. Given recent USD strength, it is not yet clear whether the devaluation of the CNY will have any consequences for the timing of Fed rate hikes. </span>
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<span style="line-height: 1.3em;">The decline in Chinese share prices from the mid-June bubble peak has wiped out a significant amount of market capitalisation. However, as investors only held recent paper gains for a short time the consequences on spending behaviour may prove to be relatively limited. If investors have borrowed heavily on margin to then face margin calls, there is potential for broader problems.</span><br><br><span style="line-height: 1.3em;">The disappointing trends in global industrial output and trade have continued. Industrial growth was disappointing in March quarter 2015 and the June quarter is shaping up to be even weaker. World exports are faring even worse with volumes trending down, mainly because of poor Asian data. The strong $US has depressed trade flows but there is also an underlying weakness. There is, however, a more fundamental problem at work with export volumes falling below year-earlier levels and faring worse than global trade. Commodity prices have fallen heavily, lowering export earnings and national income across a range of primary exporting countries. Lower commodity prices do boost incomes and spending power in importing economies but the immediate impact on global activity could be negative.</span><br><br><span style="line-height: 1.3em;">After a disappointing start to the year, economic growth in key advanced economies picked up in the June quarter. Business survey results look better in the Euro-zone, despite the Greek crisis, with the upturn broadening out to include services activity. Monthly Japanese business surveys also look slightly better</span><span style="line-height: 1.3em;">, </span><span style="line-height: 1.3em;">but the quarterly GDP figures are volatile and kicked up in March, posing the risk of a slowdown in June. Canada is the weakest G7 economy with GDP falling through the first 5 months of the year as investment activity falls. </span>
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<span style="line-height: 1.3em;">The acceleration in US and UK growth in June continues the trend recovery trajectories seen through the last few years in their economies. Timely monthly business surveys generally point to ongoing moderate growth. This growth is generally broad-based with upturns in both the manufacturing and services sectors with the US and UK service sectors being the stand-out performers for growth</span><span style="line-height: 1.3em;">, </span><span style="line-height: 1.3em;">whereas Japan has been the laggard when it comes to growth in all areas.</span><br><br><span style="line-height: 1.3em;">Given that the emerging market economies have been the main drivers of global output growth in recent years, the slowdown in China along with very weak outcomes in Brazil and disappointing data in India all present a major headwind to the world economy. The monthly trade volume and industrial output data that allows us to track how the emerging economies are faring does not look positive, signalling that there is little sign of an imminent upturn in their growth momentum. The monthly data for China and India continues to show a slowing trend in the pace of growth. </span>
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<span style="line-height: 1.3em;">Recent trade figures have been particularly soft but there is also evidence of a softening in expansion across key sectors of activity like fixed investment spending in China and infrastructure output in India. The People’s Bank of China surprised markets with a large devaluation of the renminbi in mid-August – signalling a greater role for markets in setting the exchange rate in the future. This move may also provide support for struggling exporters. The picture is even worse when we turn to the other emerging market economies in East Asia and Latin America. Industrial output and exports are falling in both regions as sluggish global trade and weaker commodity markets take their toll.</span><br><br><span style="line-height: 1.3em;">Overall our global forecasts have been left broadly unchanged in 2016 (3.3%) and 2017 (3.4%), although this sub-trend outcome falls well short of the IMF’s rosier predictions. The hard data provides no evidence that overall global growth has picked up and our leading indicators suggest further stagnation through to September.</span><br><span style="line-height: 1.3em;"> </span><img src="file:///page1image41080" alt="page1image41080" width="0.720000" height="12.180000" style="line-height: 1.3em;"><img src="file:///page1image41240" alt="page1image41240" width="3.660000" height="0.600000" style="line-height: 1.3em;"><img src="file:///page1image41400" alt="page1image41400" width="0.720000" height="12.120000" style="line-height: 1.3em;"><img src="file:///page1image41560" alt="page1image41560" width="3.600000" height="0.600000" style="line-height: 1.3em;"><br><span style="line-height: 1.3em;">Australia: The economic outlook remains mixed and patchy. Mining investment is declining sharply, public spending is limited and national income growth is weak amidst declining commodity prices. Meanwhile, monetary policy is highly stimulatory and the AUD is acting as a shock absorber, with tentative evidence of recovery in non-mining activity. Our GDP forecasts are marginally stronger than last month – 2.4% in 2014/15, 2.8% in 2015/16 and 3.2% in 2016/17 – with domestic demand weak and net exports making a large contribution. </span>
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<div class="column"><span style="line-height: 1.3em;">The unemployment rate is forecast to stay around 61⁄4% before easing slightly into 2016/17. Central forecast is for the RBA to hold rates steady, with the next move likely to be up, but not till late 2016.</span></div>
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<span style="line-height: 1.3em;">Recent exuberant readings on business confidence were pared back in July. While confidence eased in most industries, much of the change stemmed from mining and construction firms (which includes a large share on non-residential and engineering firms), suggesting an escalation in Chinese growth concerns could be putting firms on alert. Confidence fell back below the long-run average but remains positive and the trend has held up around average levels. Business conditions also dropped back. Looking through the volatility in conditions and confidence, however, suggests a turnaround in the non-mining economy. Yet, leading indicators from the Survey – such as forward orders and capacity utilisation – generally eased.</span><br><br><span style="line-height: 1.3em;">The labour market appears to be performing more strongly than suggested by traditional relationships with economic activity at present. The average pace of employment growth has strengthened, which has been enough to stabilise the unemployment rate between 6 and 6.3% over the past year. The July reading of 6.3% likely reflects some statistical noise (as it was accompanied by an unusually sharp increase in the participation rate) and we expect some retracement. </span>
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<span style="line-height: 1.3em;">Readings from various forward-looking measures of the labour market are mixed, but in general suggest employment growth should be sufficient to stabilise the unemployment rate in coming months. Capacity utilisation, which has historically led the unemployment rate, continues to improve and the employment series in the NAB survey (while soft) is suggesting job creation of 15k per month - enough to keep pace with now slower population growth.</span><br><br><span style="line-height: 1.3em;">Consumers remain cautious, but spending has picked up moderately with growth in retail sales volumes accelerating a little in Q2. Retail sales for the month of June were particularly strong (both traditional and online), which could partly reflect spill-over from small business spending encouraged by Budget measures targeted at micro-businesses. Rising dwelling investment in the Eastern states could be another factor behind strong household goods sales. Nevertheless, consumers are nervous, with unemployment expectations high. Against a backdrop of subdued household income growth, we expect a modest pick up in consumer spending growth through to 2017, underpinned by a gradual decline in the household savings rate.</span><br><br><span style="line-height: 1.3em;">Dwelling prices in Australia have risen to 11.1% in the year to July according to RP Data- Rismark. Strength remains concentrated in Sydney (18.4% y/y) and Melbourne (11.5%), but more moderate in the other states and negative in Perth (-0.6%) and Darwin (-5.3%). Undersupply of housing is particularly prevalent in Sydney, and to a lesser degree Melbourne. These markets are also being supported by foreign demand, as well as investor demand, which should slow somewhat as APRA attempts to limit growth in investor housing credit to 10% y/y (currently at 10.7%). Overall we see Australian house price increases to be around 6.1% in 2015 and slowing to 3.0% in 2016, a rate more consistent with household income growth.</span><br><br><span style="line-height: 1.3em;">The outlook for mining investment remains starkly negative, with recent falls in commodity prices further questioning the viability of marginal projects. Dwelling investment is helping to plug the gap, although it’s potential to do so is limited by its small share of GDP (5%). Higher density developments (namely in Sydney and Melbourne) are contributing significantly to the construction pipeline, and the long lag times for these projects means high levels of approvals should drive further growth in construction until late 2016. In other sectors, trend improvement in business conditions, confidence and capacity utilisation (despite the payback in July), suggest an improving outlook for business investment. </span>
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<span style="line-height: 1.3em;">However, non-residential building approvals remain weak and firms are reporting very high required ‘hurdle rates of return’ (13%) before investing. Indicators of medium-term investment expectations are at best mixed, with the ABS capex survey suggests an outright decline in non-mining capex in 2015/16, while the NAB Business Survey measure of capex intentions suggest a slightly less pessimistic outlook.</span><br><br><span style="line-height: 1.3em;">Our GDP forecasts are marginally stronger than last month – 2.4% in 2014/15, 2.8% in 2015/16 and 3.2% in 2016/17. Despite recent volatility in the labour market figures, our peak unemployment rate is unchanged at 61⁄4%, although spare capacity in the labour market is expected to remain for an extended period. Our central case is for the RBA to sit on its hands until late 2016 when a gradual tightening cycle begins.</span>
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<br><em><span style="line-height: 1.3em;">Alan Oster is group chief economist, National Australia Bank, and </span>can<span style="line-height: 1.3em;"> be contacted <a href="https://business.nab.com.au/author/alan-oster/" target="_blank">here</a>.</span></em>
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Non-residential building approvals remain weak: Alan Oster

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<p><span>GUEST OBSERVER</span></p>
<p><span>Building approvals rose slightly in September, but did not offset last month’s fall. </span></p>
<p><span>We </span><span>continue to believe that the housing market is at or near a peak, and further growth from housing construction is looking increasingly unlikely.</span></p>
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<span style="line-height: 1.3em;">Housing building approvals rose marginally in September, not offsetting the previous </span><span style="line-height: 1.3em;">month’s decline</span><span style="line-height: 1.3em;">, which was revised even further downward. Detached housing approvals fell slightly, meaning that activity has been unchanged for near two years. But the key swing variable, the higher-density segment, posted growth of 6.9% m/m (Figure 1).</span>
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<br><span style="line-height: 1.3em;">This monthly growth in the higher-density segment was mixed across the states. Queensland rebounded sharply to a near-record level, while Victoria posted mild growth. On the other hand, New South Wales approvals fell heavily, and are now 60% lower than the peak of just two months ago, highlighting the volatility inherent in the data. Nonetheless, the national level of approvals continued to trend lower, consistent with our belief that although demand for new housing will remain solid, it will not return to the peak levels of earlier this year. This means that although construction activity will remain elevated, further growth, and further contribution to national output, will be increasingly hard to come by.</span>
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<br><span style="line-height: 1.3em;">Meanwhile, the outlook remains weak in the non-residential segment. Approvals rose slightly in September, but remain low, hindered by ongoing softness in the office segment particularly. Accommodation-related approvals continue to trend higher, and now sit at </span><span style="line-height: 1.3em;">record levels, likely supported by the lower AUD’s positive impact on the tourism sector </span><span style="line-height: 1.3em;">(Figure 2). </span>
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<div class="column"><span style="line-height: 1.3em;">Other data today showed house price growth weakening in Sydney, up just 0.3% in October (in seasonally adjusted terms). In turn, annual price growth eased back to 16%, from a peak of 20% in July. This marked slowdown is in line with falling auction clearance rates (Figure 3), reflecting lower housing market sentiment, especially amongst investors. Melbourne price growth remained more robust, outpacing Sydney for the past four months in seasonally adjusted terms. However, price growth is easing in Melbourne too, and has slowed over each of the past three months.</span></div>
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<br><span style="line-height: 1.3em;">This waning enthusiasm for housing is at least partially driven by tighter regulation aimed </span><span style="line-height: 1.3em;">at removing some of the heat from the housing market. APRA’s macro prudential measures </span><span style="line-height: 1.3em;">(which have resulted in tighter borrowing conditions and higher interest rates) have resulted in </span><span style="line-height: 1.3em;">a sharp slowdown in investor borrowing, as seen in last Friday’s credit data. </span><span style="line-height: 1.3em;">This is expected to result in house price growth easing further over coming months, with Sydney and Melbourne growth rates to converge with other capital cities. </span>
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<p><em>Cherelle Murphy is c<span style="line-height: 1.3em;">o-head of Australian economics, ANZ and </span><span style="line-height: 1.3em;">Daniel Gradwell is economist. They can be contacted <a href="https://bluenotes.anz.com/authors/our-economists/" target="_blank">here</a>.</span></em></p>
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Building approvals improve, house price growth eases: ANZ Research

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<p><span>GUEST OBSERVER</span></p>
<p><span>The value of housing finance commitments stabilised in August following a sharp fall the previous month. Recent strength in investor finance appears to be waning. </span></p>
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<p><span>Housing finance commitments for the construction of new houses weakened sharply, suggesting building approvals may be nearing a peak. Overall though, the level of activity in the housing market is strong and there is a significant backlog of work.</span></p>
<p>The value of housing finance commitments stabilised in August, rising by 0.2 percent m/m in August following a 2.7 percent m/m fall the previous month.</p>
<p>In annual terms, the value of housing finance continues to fall, with commitments down 6.3 percent y/y in August. The number of housing finance commitments fell by 3 percent m/m.</p>
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<p>Owner-occupied finance excluding refinancing rose by 0.2 percent m/m, with a larger 0.6 percent m/m increase for upgraders. Finance for first home buyers fell by 1.2 percent m/m.</p>
<p>Interestingly, investor finance growth moderated for the second consecutive month, rising by 0.1 percent m/m in August compared with 0.5% m/m in July.</p>
<p>In trend terms, housing finance broadly appears to be rolling over (see Figure 1). This is surprising given that other data flow on the housing market has been somewhat stronger. House prices have continued to rise, auction clearance rates remain elevated, and building approvals are around record levels.</p>
<p>Tighter surveyed lending conditions for developers are continuing to weigh on finance for construction of new housing, which fell sharply in August, suggesting building approvals may be close to peaking (see Figure 2).</p>
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<p><img src="/images/2016/10/11/Screen%20Shot%202016-10-11%20at%202.37.49%20PM.png" alt=""></p>
<p>That said, there is a record backlog of work which will continue to support growth in construction activity over the coming year. </p>
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<p><em>Jo Masters is senior economist, ANZ and can be contacted <a href="https://www.anz.com/personal/" target="_blank">here</a>.</em></p>
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Value of housing finance commitments stabilised in August: ANZ's Jo Masters

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<p>GUEST OBSERVER</p>
<p>Construction work is trending lower from historic highs, led lower by the mining investment downturn.</p>
<p>With the sector accounting for 14 percent of the economy this is a material headwind.</p>
<p><span>Total construction work fell by 2.6 percent in Q1, broadly as we expected (Westpac f/c -2.2 percent and market median -1.5 percent).</span></p>
<p>Over the past year, construction activity is down by 6.7 percent.</p>
<p>In dollar terms, work fell by $1.3bn in the quarter, of which $1.2bn was due to a drop in private infrastructure activity. </p>
<p>The detail was also broadly as anticipated.</p>
<p>Private infrastructure work fell sharply, albeit not as rapidly as in Q4, as work on major mining projects nears completions.</p>
<p>Public infrastructure advanced for a 3rd consecutive quarter as work on key transport projects gets underway.</p>
<p>The new home building boom continues, although the rate of growth is moderating.</p>
<p>The private commercial building cycle has turned, consistent with the 20% drop in approvals over the past couple of years.</p>
<p><span>Details</span></p>
<p>Total construction                –2.6 percent<br><span>Private construction            –3.7 percent<br></span><span>Public construction             +2.5 percent</span></p>
<p><em>Private - by segment</em></p>
<p>Infrastructure                        –6.8 percent<br><span>Dwelling, new                      +1.5 percent<br></span><span>Dwelling renovations          +0.9 percent<br></span><span>Non-res. building                 –7.6 percent</span></p>
<p><em>Public - by segment</em></p>
<p>Infrastructure                        +2.2 percent<br><span>Building                                 +3.5 percent</span></p>
<p><span> </span></p>
<p><span><span>Andrew Hanlan is senior economist for Westpac and can be contacted </span><a href="https://www.propertyobserver.com.au/https://au.linkedin.com/pub/andrew-hanlan/3/222/430" target="_blank">here</a><span>. </span></span></p>
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