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How to: Decide on finishes and fittings

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This week I met with a lovely couple wanting to understand more about property developing and if it was the right strategy for them. They asked a simple but very good question which is relevant for anyone looking to take their first steps into property development. 
They wanted to know what the main risks were in developing property.
I think most people understand there can be risks associated with any investment whether it be buying shares (to me the volatility of the share market is scary), even putting your money in the bank in some countries (particularly Greece!) can be risky. In Australia, our banking system is very stable but the return on cash term deposits is hardly worth the effort right now.
Investing and/or developing property can be risky if you don't do adequate research. Even if you do, there are still some environmental factors that cannot be controlled like weather and governments. 
Firstly, it's important you chose a good location and a good property. Ask yourself "can I add further value to this property?"
By adding value I mean through renovating the existing dwelling and/or developing the land. At Property Bloom we always look for houses with 'good bones'. Large homes that have a minimum of three bedrooms and areas that may be converted to extra bedrooms. Adding a bedroom is the number one way of adding value to a house. We like homes with nice features that you can enhance through renovation, it's amazing what we've found hidden away after starting a renovation - some beautiful, ornate ceilings or fire places that have been covered over by previous owners. 
Location is most important as you need to be within close proximity of community services such as schools, transport, shopping and sporting facilities.
The development sites or bare land we look for needs to be in high demand areas and must be subdividable - this is the number one rule if you want to create equity or value. Getting two or more properties from one is key when developing property.
We love master planned estates that have been thoughtfully designed to meet resident's needs. These estates can be are valued higher by owner occupiers and tenants than the older, established areas that have less facilities.
When you develop property, you need to be aware of outside forces that may pose risk for your project.  They may include: 
·     Change in the economic environment such as a new government or rising Interest rates.
·     Increasing costs in materials and labour, like when the carbon tax was implemented. This led to higher construction costs at the time.
·     Changing council requirements; new Local Environment Plans being gazetted, state or federal law changes and land being rezoned.
·     Reliability and financial security of your  contractors and builders, there is nothing worse than a builder going into liquidation half way through a   development project.
·     A change in the property cycle may see the end values and rents change during the development period.
·     Weather and environmental issues holding up the construction progress.
·     Unexpected costs e.g. hitting rock on site, in adequate provisional allowances and builder's contract exclusions or unfair terms.
·     Disputes with builders and tradespeople leading to an extended construction period.
Using an experienced project manager for your first development will minimise some of these risks but it's still very important for all property developers to do as much due diligence on the location, property, council requirements and contractors/builders they will be relying on to ensure a successful property development. 
What makes me sleep well at night is knowing we have amazing builders. We've used them for many years and they are happy to share their financial situation with us. They are flexible and good communicators and so we have built a strong relationship and trading terms with them. 
This coupled with our experience in choosing relatively safe development sites and locations for our clients means nasty surprises are minimised and we have a very good idea of how the project will finish up. Our job is to de-risk a development as much as possible and to teach our clients along the way so that they can feel more confident embarking on their next property development.
 Jo Chivers is Chief Executive Officer of property development project managers <a href="https://www.propertybloom.com.au/about" target="_blank">Property Bloom</a>.
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The main risks associated with property development: Jo Chivers

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Buying a new apartment off the plan is increasingly popular, but there can be pitfalls if individuals fail to do the necessary research on the property developer.
Background checking a developer doesn’t mean becoming Sherlock Holmes and sleuthing around, but it does require a potential purchaser to ask questions and take an interest in a developer’s history.
The best place to start is online by looking at property blogs and newspaper articles. A quick search of the developer’s name should yield results. Are there any court actions against a developer? Bad feedback on forums should ring alarm bells.
CBRE director of residential development Matthew Ramsay says the other key step is to research a developer on their website and see what other projects the company has developed.
“You can go out and see the display suite and see the quality of the actual project, or even older things they’ve built, to see the quality of the finishes,” says Ramsay.
Ramsay says there are two types of developers, tier one and tier two.
“There’s the developer who will employ a third party builder and it’s important to know who that third party builder is. It needs to be someone who has a signification in the market and someone who has done residential construction before,” says Ramsay.
“If a builder is known as a tier one or a tier two builder, then they’re known as a good quality builder in the market place.”
If an individual is going through a buyer’s agent, the agency will generally obtain information through their agent contacts in the market and will know the quality of the product the developer provides through past experience.
Property Searchers managing partner Scott McGeever says it is important to look at the facilities offered in the complex, as they can be big-ticket costs down the track and significantly add to strata expenses.
McGeever says to look at the type and quality of the construction and the level of fittings and fixtures that are used in the complex and well as the interior of the property itself.
“If they are cheap and nasty, they tend not to age well and look tatty after a short period and that will effect re-sale,” says McGeever.
Most new development projects have a mandatory seven-year structural warranty with an insurer and Ramsay says buyers do have rights in their contract of sale if things were to go askew.
“In most, if not all contracts of sale, there is a deadline date in which the developer must have the apartment completed and hand it over to the buyer,” says Ramsay.
“If the developer misses that deadline date, the buyer then has the right to refuse the contract and the deposit is returned.
“If the apartment layout changes or there’s significant changes to the apartment, the buyer also has the right to refuse the contract.”
It’s also important to have the contract of sale read by a solicitor.
With the right research done into the developer, the architect and the contract details, buying off the plan does not need to be a risky property investment.
 
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How to: Background check a developer

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Off the plan properties appear attractive to some buyers as only a 10% deposit is required up front, leaving a timeframe of 12 to 18 months to get the necessary finance in place.
Off the plan purchasers are entitled to borrow the same amount as other forms of lending – up to 95% of the purchase price and capitalised lenders mortgage insurance (LMI) – but will need to commit to the purchase without having an unconditional approval from the bank.
Buyers cannot apply for a mortgage if settlement is over 18 months away but most lenders issue a pre-approval, and once settlement comes, it can be reassessed.
Multifocus mortgage broker Philippe Branch says generally lenders require a valuer to go on site and visit the premises, which is only possible about four to six weeks before settlement.
“An application can be lodged up to six months in advance with some lenders but the approval is subject to valuation,” Branch says.
“Some rare lenders will offer full approval with an off the plan valuation, without going on site up to 17 months before settlement. However, they will do a physical valuation before settlement to confirm the first valuation.”
Branch advises that purchasers stick to borrowing 90% of the purchase price plus capitalised LMI as a maximum, as LMI can become expensive at 95%.
“LMI can be over 4% of the value of the loan and mortgage insurers become really nervous of mortgages over 90%, applications need to be strong,” says Branch.
Branch says there are hidden costs to be aware of in buying an off the plan property, including not only a lawyer, but also blinds and curtains.
“Lawyers costs are typically more expensive as off the plan contracts are usually not standard contracts,” he says.
“So whereas a typical conveyancing would be $1500 to $2000, an off the plan would probably be $2000 to $3000.
“Also, make sure that blinds and curtains are included in the contract otherwise it is an extra cost at settlement.”
The repayment schedule of an off the plan purchase does not differ from other forms of lending and can be paid as principal and interest over 30 years or interest only over 30 years, with a five to 15 years interest-only period.
If the developer happens to go bust during development, the purchaser does not lose their 10% deposit.
“Most off the plan deposits will go into a lawyer’s trust account and is not available to the developer,” says Branch.
“If the developer goes bust, then the deposit and accrued interest will be returned to the buyer.”
Branch says buyers sometimes give a 10% deposit or more to the developer directly, who in return promises huge interest, typically 15% per annum.
“Schemes like this gave off the plan a bad name in the past. If the developer goes bust, the investor has lost the deposit,” says Branch.
First home buyers are entitled to state grants when buying or building a new home and buyers in New South Wales are entitled to a New Home Grant, which equates to $15,000 for off-the-plan homes, dropping to $10,000 in 2016.
The list of grants available in each state can be found on government websites.
Buying off the plan comes with pros and cons like any property purchase, but it’s important to keep in mind that a pre-approval valuation may be less or more than the final valuation, ultimately altering the percentage of the amount borrowed.
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How to: Organise finance for a new build

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Residential project marketer Ausin China has collapsed leaving a trail of 100s of failed property settlements in Australia.
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Ausin China sold off-the-plan apartments and houses to buyers in China, with an investigation now underway into the whereabouts of the deposits along with settlement monies.
Jin Tianyou, aka Harry Jin, who was in charge of running the Ausin China offices, is allegedly being sought by authorities.
Video of hostile graffiti painted on the lobby walls of its Shenzhen office on Wednesday (below) have been circulated on WeChat, alleging "Ausin money launderer" and "black intermediary."
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The confirmation of the official investigation came after Chinese speculation that "the funding chain has broken." An August 15 letter to staff and others affected suggested "seven solutions" after the so-called "rogue" behaviour.
Staff were told "because the company faces serious financial difficulties, the salary of the colleagues in July needs to be delayed."
Ausin Australia, led by founder and chief executive Joseph Zaja, indicated on Friday there was evidence of fraud and the matter has been reported to the Australian police.
Zaja has cancelled licensing agreements with Jin.
"We have zero tolerance for any misappropriation of funds or corrupt behaviour," Zaja said.
Zaja confirmed that around 8000 properties have been sold during the near decade long agreement with Shenzhen Ausin Investment Consulting Co. Ltd., which was licensed to use the Ausin brand in China.
Jin ran all the China offices under a marketing and client referral agency agreement with Ausin Group.
Ausin's China business was a separate entity to Ausin Australia. Jin resigned his Australian directorship earlier this year. The Australian Financial Review says Jin is still registered as a shareholder.
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A Chinese website has reported the relationship between the Australian headquarters and China outfit had "become tense" from 2015 in regard to a "truncation" of commission flow.
Ausin Australia has advised that Ausin China was "expressly prohibited from the collection of any funds", although allegations have surfaced that deposit funds were paid directly to Mr Jin.
The most recent appearance of Jin was in April at a press conference in China.
In attendance were representatives from some of the biggest media channels in China, including Tencent and Sina Weibo.
The event was marked by a speech from Harry Jin, managing director of Ausin China.
It has been advised the collapse leaves a trail of 130 failed settlements of houses and apartments in Australia across 15 projects in Sydney, Melbourne and Brisbane. 
There have also been reports in China of "disguised exchanges."
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"There will be some initial concerns from Chinese buyers because Ausin is the biggest known Australian apartment agent in China," project marketer CLG Group Real Estate managing director and former McGrath Asian business development manager Allen Yan said when asked about the likely fallout.
"A lot of people believed them and trusted them.
"The collapse will hurt their confidence, but only in Ausin as an agent," Yan told the AFR.
House and land projects reportedly among the projects where settlements have been lost have been suggested as <a href="https://www.urban.com.au/news/88181-eig-elpis-truganina-buyer-deposits-secure-in-australia" target="_blank">Elpis by developer EIG</a>, Williams Landing by Cedar Woods, and Willow Pimpama Village in south-east Queensland region.
The Australian-based Apartmentdevelopments website proclaims Ausin Group as one of the leading partners for major Australian developers for project sales and marketing into China and Australia.
It suggests Ausin was "the first choice business for mainland Chinese sales" for listed companies including Mirvac, Stockland, Leighton Properties, Cedar Woods, SP Setia and Lend Lease.
Ausin's other developer relationships were listed as including Sunland, Metro Properties, Rose Group, Crown, Glenvill, Satterley, Little Projects and Intrapac.
In 2015 Property Observer reported Ausin Group had opened two new offices in China to cash in on the growing demand from China buyers for new Australian properties.
The offices in Dalian and Chengdu took its total number to 15 offices in China.
At the time it was noted Ausin employed over 500 staff working across Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Auckland and London.
The group also offers accounting, property management and migration visa services.
Uglobal Immigration Magazine recently recognized the global investment migration industry’s most influential and powerful leaders with the distinguished Top 100 Global Migration Agency CEOs Awards including Ausin 澳信, Shenzhen, China, and its CEO, Yanqin Zhu.
 
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Property deposit funds allegedly misappropriated ahead of Ausin China collapse

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Construction has commenced on a $46 million build-to-rent apartment project in Melbourne’s inner north suburb of Brunswick, developed by Pelliocano.
Designed by 6-Degrees Architects, the 70-apartment project, Solarino House, will comprise one, two and three-bedroom apartments, a communal rooftop and ground floor retail.
<a href="https://www.urban.com.au/developers/pellicano-group?utm_source=PropertyObserver" target="_blank">Pellicano </a>will offer a mix of short-term, long-term arrangements, with hotel-style services including dry cleaning, apartment cleaning and share cars.
The build-to-rent sector aims to address Australia’s affordable housing crisis by offering flexible leasing options and shared spaces.
Pellicano has also introduced a cloud-based app, Pellicano Connect, to keep its members engaged, informed and connected.
The group, which was founded in 1967 by brothers Frank and Nunzio Pellicano, has an established portfolio of build-to-rent projects including a recent development in Brisbane’s Wynnum West.
The townhouse project, <a href="https://www.urban.com.au/new-townhouses/arbor-park-2037-wynnum-road-wynnum-west?utm_source=PropertyObserver" target="_blank">Arbor Park</a>, is comprised of 67 dwellings located at 2037 Wynnum Road.
“Build-to-rent is a model we’re committed to as a business off the back of these projects. We want to keep pushing the envelope in terms of the level of service we offer our members”, said director Nando Pellicano.
The family’s wealth is now estimated to sit at $285 million by the BRW Rich List in 2014.
Solarino House will be delivered under Pellicano’s ‘Pellicano Living’ banner.
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