Victorian Stamp Duty

Property buyers keen on buying an apartment&nbsp;in the City of Melbourne were given a shot in the arm at the Victorian Budget last month.

Prospective buyers seeking established apartments in the CBD&nbsp;which have been completed for over 12 months&nbsp;will face no stamp duty on their purchases, as long as the purchase price is under $1 million.

Apartment sales at that price could save buyers up to $55,000 in stamp duty.

The news has been particularly welcomed by first home buyers, who so far this year have seen the&nbsp;HomeBuilder grant expire which had been driving a lot of demand to buy new property.

At the end of June, first home buyers will also see the 50 per cent stamp duty waivers for new property under $1 million expire, as well as the 25 per cent discount of stamp duty for new homes.

Urban have put together the best four best&nbsp;CBD apartment towers which offer the stamp duty.&nbsp;

<h2>Melbourne Square</h2>

One bedroom apartments from $487,000, two bedroom apartments from $642,000.

Melbourne Square on Southbank&#39;s Kavanagh Street&nbsp;is the latest mixed-use development by&nbsp;OSK Property.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=2929 project_image_fid=137897]

The five-acre prominent gateway precinct&nbsp;has been has been&nbsp;strategically located within proximity to the best education available in Australia including as The University of Melbourne, RMIT University and Swinburne University, as well as the city&rsquo;s iconic arts, entertainment and shopping havens such as the National Gallery of Victoria, Southbank Theatre, Crown Casino, South Melbourne Market, Southgate Shopping Centre and Collins Street.

Cox Architecture designed the precinct, as well as the residential component of Melbourne Square, a pair of towers rising above a terraced podium. The collection of apartments across the East and West towers are fitted out with interiors by Carr Design.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=2929 project_image_fid=137903]

There are four&nbsp;distinct design themes by Coco Republic to choose from, The Manhattan, which offers a sophisticated dark palette,&nbsp;Bondi, which has a coastal feel, Paris, which boasts timeless luxury, and Soho, which showcases monochromatic industrial style.&nbsp;

The brand new selection of apartment&nbsp;feature kitchens that have&nbsp;marble block island benches, Kohler tapware, state-of-the-art Miele appliances, a five-burner gas hob&nbsp;and DynaCool refrigeration.

The resident amenities feature an indoor pool with uninterrupted views spanning the Melbourne eastern skyline, a sauna&nbsp;and a yoga studio, a gym, private dining areas and kitchen, a state-of-the-art games simulator and a music room and games room.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=2929 project_image_fid=137896]

<h2>Melbourne Quarter</h2>

One-bedroom apartments from $458,000, two-bedroom apartments from $607,000

[smartcode_project:default project_id=3459 project_image_fid=147572]

Melbourne Quarter is the masterplan-like community&nbsp;of the award-winning national developer Lendlease.

The apartment development has been designed by the international design firm&nbsp;Fender Katsalidis, one of the most sought-after design firm&#39;s across the globe.

The 2.5 hectare Flinders Street&nbsp;development will feature a&nbsp;public open space&nbsp;with a mix of both retail and parkland.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=3459 project_image_fid=147571]

So far the East Tower has been completed. That homes&nbsp;Club MQ, three&nbsp;whole-floors of resort-style amenities&nbsp;including theatrette, private dining, indoor pool, gym and spa.

<h2>Melbourne Grand</h2>

One-bedroom apartments from $489,000, two-bedroom apartments from $569,000

[smartcode_project:default project_id=3490 project_image_fid=93147]

Melbourne Grand is the award-winning development from Central Equity.

The $470 million tower&nbsp;at 560 Lonsdale, in the heart of the CBD,&nbsp;has a striking curved facade thanks to its design&nbsp;by high-profile architects Guilford Bell + Graham Fisher and its build by&nbsp;Multiplex.

The curved tower&nbsp;features a glittering facade, with a wave-like joinery motif, giving the tower a striking point of difference.&nbsp;

Melbourne Grand&nbsp;features a string of hotel-style amenities which take up the whole of the 10th level.&nbsp;As well as an indoor poor, gym and yoga studio, there&#39;s a residents&#39; lounge with a banquet room and coffee bar, as well as a 17-seat luxury theatre.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=3490 project_image_fid=139999]

The apartments, which all have a 7.2 star average energy rating, span up to 120 sqm and feature high ceilings and floor to ceiling windows with motorised blinds.

Most living areas have their own study nook with a built-in desk and a balcony with panoramic city views off the living space. Each kitchen is fitted with Miele appliances and integrated aircon comes as standard.

<h2>The Peak</h2>

One-bedroom apartments from $483,000, two-bedroom apartments from $618,000

[smartcode_project:default project_id=2905 project_image_fid=162740]

Only just falling in to the stamp duty waiver having been completed 12 months ago is The Peak, the latest development from Auriton Group.

The Peak&#39;s location is one of the key selling points,&nbsp;located on the quiet side of the Melbourne CBD at 141 La Trobe Street with views to Carlton Gardens.

It&#39;s also set near Spring Street, one of Melbourne&#39;s most expensive street&#39;s for apartments which&nbsp;far surpass those in The Peak.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=2905 project_image_fid=163853]

There are 177 units in the 42 level tower, with a floor plate of just four apartments per floor, giving each unit a corner aspect.

Each of the remaining units have a 3D Tour.

The new stamp duty waivers could save buyers up to $55,000 on new apartments

Joel Robinson

The best Melbourne CBD apartments for sale with no stamp duty

<h2 class="legacy">EXPERT INSIGHT</h2>

Victorian treasurer Tim Pallas&rsquo;s three-pronged strategy to raise an extra <a href="https://www.premier.vic.gov.au/contributing-fair-share-stronger-victoria">A$2.7 billion in property taxes</a> over the next four years is a case of two out of three ain&rsquo;t bad.

<h2>Land tax ✅</h2>

First, Pallas will raise $1.5 billion over four years by lifting land taxes on landholdings worth between $1.8 and $3 million by 0.25%, and by 0.3 percentage points on landholdings worth more than $3 million.

This is a good move. Taxes levied on the value of landholdings are among the <a href="https://theconversation.com/abolish-stamp-duty-the-act-shows-the-rest-of-us-how-to-tax-property-105378">most efficient states can impose</a>. And land taxes offer a more sustainable and less-volatile tax base than stamp duties on property transactions.

<h2>Windfall gains levy ✅</h2>

Second, developers and landowners who reap windfall gains when their property is rezoned will be hit with a 50% levy if the gain is $500,000 or more, with the tax phasing in from windfalls above $100,000. The new levy will not apply to growth-zone land where developers already pay the <a href="https://www.sro.vic.gov.au/growth-areas-infrastructure-contribution">Growth Areas Infrastructure Contribution </a>charge.

Again, this is a good move. It should reduce incentives for <a href="https://www.theage.com.au/politics/victoria/how-money-talks-in-victorian-politics-five-lessons-from-the-casey-corruption-scandal-20201218-p56oo3.html">corruption</a> when planning applications are decided.

As a tax, collecting unearned windfall gains is extraordinarily efficient, so efficient it shouldn&rsquo;t even be called a tax but a charge for a change in allowable land use, which is <a href="https://theconversation.com/our-states-are-crying-poor-they-wouldnt-if-they-charged-for-rezoning-142838">what it is</a>.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=95340 project_image_fid=160800]

The new re-zoning charge won&rsquo;t raise much in the short term: just $124 million over four years.

But the next time there is a major rezoning &mdash; think of the bonanzas that have flowed to land holders from previous rezonings in <a href="https://www.theage.com.au/national/victoria/report-slams-matthew-guy-on-rezoning-of-fishermans-bend-20151019-gkcyrv.html">Melbourne&rsquo;s Fisherman&rsquo;s Bend</a> and the Docklands &mdash; it will deliver taxpayers hundreds of millions if not billions.

The property lobby <a href="https://www.afr.com/property/commercial/victorian-windfall-tax-will-hit-urban-infill-developers-say-20210516-p57sbh">has been quick to claim</a> that charging for rezoning windfalls will deter higher-density development in Melbourne, or increase prices. Both claims should be ignored.

Capturing a share of rezoning windfalls won&rsquo;t deter developers. Instead it could make it easier to solve Melbourne&rsquo;s housing crisis while reducing incentives for corruption in planning decisions.

Planning rules make it hard to build more housing in inner suburbs. Zoning for higher density is necessary, but unpopular. Local residents partly object because they think developers are getting a free kick.

The Victorian treasurer&rsquo;s decision to make the winners pay for some of their winnings will make the process fairer and less divisive.

It&rsquo;s a myth that charges for changes in land use raise home prices. Australian evidence suggests those lucky enough to own land before it is rezoned <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0264275117301051">pay the charges</a> rather than pass them on to eventual homebuyers, which might be why they object.

And future developers will pay less for their land, because the expectation of windfall gains won&rsquo;t be built into the price.

The ACT Government has charged <a href="https://www.planning.act.gov.au/leasing-and-titles/varying-crown-leases/lease-variation-charge">75%</a> for land value uplift for three decades without scaring away developers.

But the third prong of the Pallas plan &mdash; lifting stamp duty from 5.5% to 6.5% on properties that sell for more than $2 million &mdash; is a step in the wrong direction.

<h2>More stamp duty ❌</h2>

Stamp duties are among the most <a href="https://theconversation.com/abolish-stamp-duty-the-act-shows-the-rest-of-us-how-to-tax-property-105378">inefficient</a> and inequitable taxes Australia has.

They discourage people from moving to housing and cities that better suit their needs, and they are inequitable discourage people from moving to better jobs.

And the revenue they provide is volatile: any slowdown in property sales &mdash; as happened during COVID took hold &ndash; punches a big hole in state budgets.

Few Victorians will be affected by this tax hike: less than 5% of all Melbourne homes (and just 0.5% of regional Victorian homes) went for $2 million or more last year, according to <a href="https://twitter.com/timlawless/status/1394500338846081026">Corelogic</a>.

Someone buying a $2.5 million home will pay just an extra $5,000 in stamp duty.

But Pallas should be looking to replace stamp duty with broad-based land taxes, as <a href="https://www.treasury.nsw.gov.au/property-tax-proposal">NSW</a> is planning to do.

Tax hikes are rarely popular. But they will become increasingly necessary as states try to repair their budgets after the COVID crisis.

In the quest for a better tax system, Pallas has just taken two steps forward, and one step back.

<img alt="The Conversation" f="" height="1" j="" m8tkrlktj="" src="https://counter.theconversation.com/content/161353/count.gif?distributor=republish-lightbox-basic" width="1" />

<hr />
<a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/brendan-coates-154644">Brendan Coates</a>, Program Director, Household Finances, <a href="https://theconversation.com/institutions/grattan-institute-1168">Grattan Institute</a>

This article is republished from <a href="https://theconversation.com">The Conversation</a> under a Creative Commons license. Read the <a href="https://theconversation.com/the-lesson-for-australia-out-of-victorias-property-tax-hikes-two-out-of-three-aint-bad-161353">original article</a>.

Victorian treasurer Tim Pallas’s three-pronged strategy to raise an extra A$2.7 billion in property taxes over the next four years is a case of two out of three ain’t bad

jordan_55689

The lesson for Australia out of Victoria’s 3 property tax hikes

It was announced over the weekend that the Victorian Government will seek to increase stamp duty and land tax from July 1.

Stamp duty will rise from 5.5 per cent to 6.5 per cent for those purchasing any property over $2 million and a land tax increase from 2.25 per cent to 2.55 per cent for properties valued over $3 million.

There will be a larger increase in land tax on properties valued between $1.8 million and $3 million. There will be a 19 per cent from the current 1.3 per cent, up&nbsp;to 1.55 per cent.

Urban.com.au CEO Mike Bird says the proposal will have the greatest effect on downsizers and younger families.

&quot;The policy feels inconsistent with the recent federal government budget focusing on encouraging older generations to down size from the family home into something more suitable (down sizers are now able to contribute to $300k from their home sale into their superannuation at a more favourable tax rate), freeing up that housing stock for younger growing families,&quot; Mr Bird said.

&quot;We want to see barriers removed to enable home owners to &quot;rightsize&quot; into something that makes sense for their living requirements and this policy isn&#39;t helping achieve that.&quot;

One of Melbourne&#39;s most recognised developer,&nbsp;Tim Gurner, says it is not the time to kill one part of the economy that is providing strength and jobs for Australia.

&quot;These&nbsp;draconian style tax regimes need much deeper and thorough conversation and thought!!&quot; Gurner says.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=2484 project_image_fid=40832]

Gurner says the introduction can only lead to a&nbsp;big jump in house prices, as everyone just adds the additional cost to prices and supply drops, which will in turn make&nbsp;it harder for families to enter the home market with stamp duty hike.

Gurner adds that it will also&nbsp;de-incentivise developers to be active which reduces supply and will increase cost of living and homes. He says that all of these factor&nbsp;will lead to huge job losses when they filter through.

Illan Samuel, head of&nbsp;Samuel Property who specialise in luxury projects, says the proposed stamp duty increase will only lead&nbsp;to the additional cost being passed onto buyers, again putting pressure on affordability of property in Victoria.

&quot;Developers work to commercial&nbsp;returns,&quot; Samuel says.

&quot;If the cost of doing business increases, this will be passed onto the consumer - like any other business.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=13991 project_image_fid=36399]

&quot;However, if the consumer will not absorb the cost - then no transaction will occur, and ultimately the economy suffers.&quot;

Samuel says, in his opinion, that this is the&nbsp;complete opposite of what the Labour government should be proposing.

&quot;A property lead recovery out of Covid-19 market conditions, which saw Melbourne hit the hardest with long and harsh lockdowns impacting on the ability to transact is vital.

&quot;Increasing stamp duty after initial market runs will only stimy activity and create negative association to property, particularly off the plan (high density) property which, unlike the house and land sector did not benefit from the Home Builder stimulus. I

&quot;I would expect fewer transactions, leading to less stamp duty collected by the government - whereas a reduction in stamp duty would have lead to more transactions, and likely more stamp duty collected in dollar terms. It is&nbsp;a short-sighted move.&quot;

Kris Daff, the managing director at Assemble, who are pioneering affordable housing across Melbourne, says 2021 is a time when Government should be generating tailwinds for the real estate and construction sectors, sectors who are significant employers and generators of economic recovery and growth.

&quot;The introduction of foreign buyer surcharges is an example of the unintended consequences of ill-considered policy, which has contributed to new apartment sales falling off a cliff and commercial builders in the state facing huge reductions in work in hand as a result.&quot;

[smartcode_project:default project_id=94542 project_image_fid=160739]

<h2>What the experts are saying</h2>

REIV president Leah Canlan

&quot;The&nbsp;tax hikes will make Victoria a less desirable place to invest, ultimately harming jobs and the economy. 
 
&ldquo;The government continues to burden Victorians with increases to property taxes. Property already accounts for more than 40 per cent of government revenue. There is not much more capacity any one sector to absorb further tax burden. 
 
&ldquo;If the Victorian Government is serious about jobs and housing it needs to invest in real estate, not attack it.&quot;

AMP Capital chief economist Shane Oliver

&quot;While I can understand the desire to reduce the deficit, stamp duty is a bad tax that distorts economic decision making and should really be phased out in favour of land tax as NSW is considering.

&quot;So relying even more on it runs counter to this and will further distort economic decision making in Victoria as well as make housing even less affordable.&quot;

Victorian Executive Director of the Property Council&nbsp;Danni Hunter

&quot;This is a sucker punch to the industry that is building Victoria&rsquo;s recovery. One in four Victorians work in property and the Victorian Government is raising taxes at a time when it should be creating jobs.

&ldquo;This is a tax hike on the home ownership dreams of Victorians. We are heading toward a housing affordability crisis and the Victorian Government has fast tracked our way there by slugging homebuyers and businesses in this short-sighted move.

&ldquo;The Government knows the price for these tax changes will be paid by every single Victorian.&quot;

Hotspotting founder Terry Ryder

&quot;The decision by the Victorian Government to hike land tax and stamp duty on investor owners continues the age-old problem of politicians using the housing industry as a cash cow - and thereby making housing affordability worse. 
 
&quot;The problem of affordability can be summarised like this: it&#39;s caused by politicians at all three levels of government milking the housing industry for revenue. Local government does it and the Federal Government does it, but by far the worst are state governments. Every time a state government needs some extra revenue, they slug developers and investors.

&quot;They believe there&#39;s little electoral damage in doing that, but ultimately it&#39;s the home-buyers who pay, including first-home buyers. Developers can&#39;t sell a house and land package for $400,000 if it costs $500,000 to create - and a huge proportion of the cost is taxes, fees and charges from the three levels of government, but especially state governments. 
 
&quot;Right now, Australia has a rental shortage crisis and politicians should be encouraging investors to buy properties and make them available for rental. Our politicians, however, continue to discourage investors - hence the ultra low vacancies and rising rentals in most locations across Australia. With this move by the State Government in Victoria, the situation just got worse.&quot;

One of Melbourne's most recognised developer, Tim Gurner, says it is not the time to kill one part of the economy that is providing strength and jobs for Australia.

VIC stamp duty changes: What the developers and experts are saying

The Victorian Government has revealed there will be stamp duty and land tax increases in its 2021-22 State Budget which the industry fears will worsen housing affordability.

The new measures see an estimated $2.65 billion increase in property taxes over the next four years.

Treasurer Tim Pallas revealed a series of new taxes, including increases in stamp duty for high-end residential property buyers.

Some landlords will be hit with higher land tax in Thursday&#39;s state budget.

The new &#39;premium stamp duty rate&#39; will apply to all sales contracts signed after June 30, 2021, which will ensure many buyers will bring forward their purchasing to within the next six weeks.

The stamp duty measure will raise $761 million by adding a premium in stamp duty payments for property sold at more than $2 million.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=2772 project_image_fid=31753]

Sales over $2 million will be taxed with a stamp duty rate of 6.5 per cent for the value in excess of $2 million, up from the exisiting 5.5 per cent rate, ie a $3 million home purchaser will pay $175,000 up from $167,000, according to The Age who were given the pre-budget drop.

Premium landlords will contribute to the state&#39;s land tax revenue which is forecast to rise by more than 10 per cent, or $1.5 billion over four years.

Land tax will increase for all land holdings worth more than $1.8 million from next year, rising by 0.25 percentage points for land worth between $1.8 million and $3 million, and by 0.3 percentage points in excess of $3 million.&nbsp;

Apartment developers have slammed the increase in property taxes as likely to put the sector&rsquo;s fragile recovery in peril.

But developers face being hit with a new windfall gain tax on some land where rezoning had lifted property values, which could lead to longer term higher apartment and house and land prices in major projects.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=5234 project_image_fid=159015]

Rezoned land will be taxed from next year, netting a forecast $125 million over four years.&nbsp;

Any gains of more than $100,000 will be hit with developers and land speculators who reap windfall gains facing a 50 per cent tax if the gain is worth $500,000 or more.

&ldquo;These increases show a fundamental lack of understanding,&rdquo; Urban Development Institute of Australia, Victorian division, chief executive Matthew Kandelaars said.

&ldquo;With property taxes representing nearly 50c in every dollar of state government revenue, we&rsquo;d hoped that the days of the government turning out the pockets of homeowners were over,&rdquo; Mr Kandelaars said.

HIA executive director Fiona Nield said Victoria already had the highest stamp duty rates in the country.&nbsp;

&ldquo;The activity generated from residential development supports jobs and economic activity and is key to supporting all Victorians as the state recovers from the economic shock of COVID-19,&rdquo; she said.

There has been the suggestion the impact will be greater in regional Victoria, as some urban growth land in Melbourne may be exempted.

The windfall gain tax could hit landowners helping to grow housing supply.

Nield said &quot;new taxes like these are passed on in higher land prices for all and stamp duty inhibits people from selling properties to allow for new homes to be built - it has direct impact on new housing affordability.&quot;

REIV President, Leah Calnan said the tax hikes will make Victoria a less desirable place to invest, ultimately harming jobs and the economy.

&ldquo;The government continues to burden Victorians with increases to property taxes. Property already accounts for more than 40 per cent of government revenue. There is not much more capacity any one sector to absorb further tax burden,&rdquo; Ms Calnan said.

&ldquo;These sledgehammer taxes could cause a flight from property,&rdquo; she said.

The Victorian Government has revealed plans for stamp duty and land tax increases in its 2021-22 State Budget which the industry suggests will worsen housing affordability

jchancellor

Busy six weeks for premium apartment buyers to beat Victoria's stamp duty rise from June 30, 2021

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<h2>What is Stamp Duty?</h2>

Stamp duty, or land transfer duty as it’s known in Victoria, is a once-off government tax on buying property payed by the purchaser. It is based on the purchase price and calculated via a scale, in a similar manner to income tax.

However, these standard rates don’t apply to all property purchases, particularly first home owners and foreign buyers.

Pictured below is a full tabulation of how transfer duty is calculated in Victoria.

<img alt="" height="246" src="https://s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/pictures/article-images/stamp_duty_guide_vic.jpg" width="786">

<h2>Stamp duty on foreign purchasers</h2>

However, these rates don’t apply to all buyers or all types of property purchases. Foreign purchasers often have to pay additional duty of up to seven percent.

You can read more about the stamp duty provisions affecting foreign purchasers on the <a href="https://www.sro.vic.gov.au/foreignpurchaser" target="_blank">State Revenue Office website</a>.

<h2>Stamp Duty exemptions for first home buyers</h2>

The Victorian government’s current policy as of 2017 is the complete exemption of stamp duty for first home owners purchasing a property valued at up to $600,000. A saving of up to $31,070.for first home buyers.

For first home buyers purchasing a home valued between $600,001 and $750,000 a concessional rate of stamp duty applies.

Unlike the NSW First Home Owner Grants (FHOG), the stamp duty concession and exemption apply to all property types.

<h2>Other Stamp Duty exemptions and concession</h2>

Victoria also provides a concession to all purchasers of properties valued between $130,000 and $550,000 from paying stamp duty where they intend to use that property as their principal place of residence.

The rate of concession equates to a one percent reduction for all properties valued between $130,000 and $440,000 and a flat reduction of $3,100 for properties valued between $440,001 and $500,000.

There is also a “principal place of residence (off the plan concession)”, which only people purchasing an off the plan property they intend to use as their home are eligible and a threshold applies to the dutiable value of the property. This is $550,000 for non-first home buyers and $600,000 (for an exemption) $750,000 (for a concession) for first home buyers.

The Victorian government also provides a stamp duty exemption to pensioners buying a home valued at under $330,000 and a concessional rate to pensioners buying a home valued between $330,001 and $750,000.

Below are some properties eligible for stamp duty exemptions in Victoria:

1. Melbourne Quarter, Docklands 
Address: 628 Flinders Street, Docklands VIC 3008 
One-bedroom apartment from $458,000

[smartcode_project:default project_id=3459]

2. Live City, Footscray 
Address: 124-188 Ballarat Road, Footscray VIC 3011 
Two-bedroom apartments from $460,000

[smartcode_project:default project_id=3565]

3. Melbourne Grand, Melbourne 
Address: 556-558 Lonsdale Street, Melbourne VIC 3000 
One-bedroom apartments from $489,000

[smartcode_project:default project_id=3490]

 

Click here to view <a href="https://www.urban.com.au/news/vic/save-thousands-melbourne-apartments-you-can-buy-without-paying-stamp-duty" target="_blank">six homes in Melbourne you can purchase without paying stamp duty</a>.
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Stamp duty, or land transfer duty as it’s known in Victoria, is a once-off government tax on buying property payed by the purchaser

Victorian Stamp Duty

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