SMSF lender insurance risk appetite wanes with tightened industry imposed credit curbs
Mortgage insurance company Genworth has made loan approvals for self-managed superannuation funds harder to obtain.
Highlighting a reduced risk appetite, the loan policy change is the first sign of the industry's response towards headlines that suggested there has been a rush of SMSFs borrowing to buy residential investment property.
The latest data out today from Australian Prudential Regulation Authority shows there are now 516,000 SMSFs across Australia holding $531 billion in assets, up from 485,000 the same time last year holding $439 billion in assets.
Figures from the Australian Tax Office have shown that the amount of residential property held by SMSFs has jumped from $13 billion to $17.5 billion over the past three years, but the level of gearing has been low.
According to the ATO, self-managed super schemes had $2.4 billion of outstanding loans against property and shares as of June 30, representing less than 0.5% of assets in the do-it-yourself sector.
None the less, Bridget Sakr, Genworth's chief commercial officer, recently advised lenders that from December any SMSF must hold minimum net tangible assets of $150,000 or more prior to entering a loan. There was no prior policy on minimum assets.
The fund must also have a minimum liquid asset balance of 10% of the total debts of the SMSF (including the loan amount) after the loan transaction is complete.
Genworth defined minimum liquid asset as interest divided by dividend earning assets.
Furthermore the insurer said that off-the-plan purchases and new properties that have been completed for less than 12 months were no longer acceptable as security.
The official Genworth notification, published yesterday by Banking Day, noted "being a prudent Lenders Mortgage Insurance provider, we are always assessing the market and emerging trends to ensure our policy is aligned to market conditions. As a result we have made the following changes to our underwriting policy in relation to Lenders Mortgage Insurance for self-managed super funds."
It comes against the backdrop of the Reserve Bank of Australia's September observation that "a range of banks have been growing their residential property lending to self-managed superannuation funds rather strongly. "
The RBA went onto suggest "these sorts of expansions into less familiar markets or products require sufficient due diligence before they are undertaken."
Just a hint from the Australian macro-prudential regulators that they wanted a cooling in lending enthusiasm, unlike the blunt curbs introduced recently by the Reserve Bank of New Zealand for its higher risk borrowers.
SMSFs have been able to borrow to invest in property since 2007.
The APRA September 2013 Quarterly Superannuation Performance publication showed the total estimated assets, which include the assets of self-managed superannuation funds and the balance of life office statutory funds, rose to $1.75 trillion at 30 September 2013. SMSFs make up $531 billion.
