Willoughby, Bankstown and Hornsby property investors face higher land tax bills
The two Sydney municipal districts experiencing the highest annual increases in median residential land values were Willoughby (up 37% to $1.08 million) and Bankstown (29.4% up to $519,000).
Their increases were more than double the overall 13 percent statewide residential increase, thereby possibly tipping further investors into the land tax web which applies to investment property with a value above the revised $432,000 threshold.
The NSW State Government threshold applies to the combined investment property portfolio of individual investors, businesses and SMSFs, excluding principal place of residence.
Highlighting the Sydney property price momentum, Hornsby (up 25.3% to $554,000), The Hills Shire (24.4% to $504,000), Canterbury (21.4% to $438,000), Marrickville (19.9%), Warringah (19%) and Manly (18.6%), the electorate of the State Premier, Mike Baird, also had above average increases. Leichhardt was up 17.4 per cent.
Overall residential land values for NSW increased by 13 per cent in the 12 months to 1 July 2014, compared to a 3.2 per cent increase for the year to 1 July 2013.
The escalation follows several years of relatively flat valuations.
The valuation surge has pushed a further four Sydney local government areas (LGAs) into the $1 million plus category for median residential land value.
Waverley, Hunters Hill, Willoughby and Manly have joined Mosman and Woollahra.
The pricey eastern suburbs regained the crown from the lower north shore as Woollahra overtook Mosman, becoming the LGA with the highest median residential land value of $1.4 million (a 13.8% increase from 2013).
With the slowest growth among Sydney metropolitan LGAs of 6.9 per cent, Mosman median land value stands at $1.39 million, but still someway ahead of Waverley ($1.12m), Hunters Hill ($1.09m), Willoughby ($1.08m) and Manly ($1.05). North Sydney and Lane Cove just fall short of the million dollar median value.
North Sydney and Ryde were the only other LGAs that recorded growth of less than 10 per cent (9.6% and 9.2% respectively).
No metropolitan LGAs recorded negative growth.
The biggest overall market trend has seen increases for land values predominantly occur in the Sydney basin.
The major non-metropolitan centres showing the highest residential median land values were Newcastle ($255,000) and Wollongong ($248,000).
Newcastle recorded the greatest growth in median residential land values over the 12 month period at 10.4 per cent, followed by Wyong with growth of 9.1 per cent.
A number of regional LGAs performed strongly including Gilgandra (an increase of 30%), Coonamble (20%), Oberon (20%), Dubbo (19.4%), Newcastle (10.4%), Bathurst Regional (9.6%), Wyong (9.6%) and Kiama (9.5%).
LGAs close to Canberra had the highest median land values of inland centres, with Queanbeyan ($266,000) the highest followed by Yass Valley ($172,000).
A total of 22 LGAs in the state experienced a decrease in median residential land values for the 12-month period, with the largest decrease experienced in Cobar ($23,200) with the median residential land value dropping by 10 per cent. Five other inland LGAs experienced negative growth of five per cent or more in median residential land values, Broken Hill ($17,600), Tumut ($66,500), Guyra ($53,400), Moree Plains ($36,900) and Griffith ($79,500).
There was no change at other lgas including the Eurobodalla median land value of $155,000 and Shoalhaven’s $158,000.
The value of all land in NSW has increased by more than 11 per cent, exceeding $1.12 trillion, in the 12 months to 1 July 2014, according to new figures released by NSW Valuer General, Simon Gilkes, who replaced Philip Western, who endeavoured to make a start at ridding the system of its many flaws during his 11 year term. Simon Gilkes, the deputy General Manager and Director, Valuation Services, Land and Property Information, is the acting Valuer General.
As part of the 1 July 2014 valuation program, the LPI Department assessed almost 2.5 million residential, rural, business and industrial land values for properties in NSW across the 152 lgas.
Valuers analysed over 43,000 property sales across NSW to determine the 1 July 2014 land values; with specific property sales the most important factor considered when determining fresh land values.
Every year approximately one third of Local Government Areas (LGA) receive new valuations to assist with setting rates. Ku-ring-gai, the Hills and Leichhardt will use the updated data when setting rates in 2015.
Some 882,000 Notices of Valuations are being sent to landholders in 45 LGAs this month, showing the value of properties based on market conditions as at July 1, 2014.
The 45 councils will review their rates model for this year based on the new land values.
Land values are one of the factors councils will use set each landholder’s rates.
“Increases or decreases in land values do not necessarily lead to similar increases or decreases in rates.” Mr Gilkes said.
The land values were prepared by valuers contracted from 17 firms across the state.
“The values are then subject to rigorous quality assurance including statistical testing by the University of Western Sydney,” he said.
“For 1 July 2014 residential land values in more than 94 per cent of LGAs met or exceeded internationally recognised measures of consistency and accuracy.
“We are also improving our information to the community and making it easier for landholders to raise concerns and understand how their issues are being addressed.”
Landholders concerned about their Notice of Valuation can have it independently reviewed by lodging an objection.
About 0.1 per cent of Notices of Valuation required amendment following the 2013 valuations.
However the NSW Parliament's last two inquiries into the valuation system found the existing processes associated with land valuation objections, valuations for just terms purposes and related objection processes remained "unfair and inadequate."
Landholders have 60 days to request a review of any land value on the Land Tax Assessment from the date it was issued. Land tax clients cannot object to their average land value.
Objections must be based on individual land values that appear on the land tax assessment. Land tax clients may object to all three years' land values, upon the receipt of their land tax assessment.
Land value is the value of the land only, and does not include improvements such as the houuse or other structures. But it thereby nabs investors with houses on land more so than investors with units in apartment blocks. For strata units, the land value for each individual strata lot is calculated on a proportional basis using the unit entitlement for each lot and the aggregate for the strata scheme.
Land tax is $100 plus 1.6 per cent of the land value of investment properties above the $432,000 threshold, which jumped from $412,000 in the past year.
Land tax is applied to the value of any property owned or jointly owned that is above the land tax threshold as at midnight on December 31. A landholder with one or more parcels of taxable land (such as investment properties, holiday houses or commercial premises), may be liable for land tax if the total value of land exceeds the land tax threshold.
Values are determined as at 1 July, preceding each land tax year.
The latest 2014 valuations are being posted online over the next month, with the Valuer General allowing NSW property owners to conduct five free online valuation searches following registration.
Hardly sufficient as since 2007 and subsequent tax years, the value used to determine land tax liability is the average of the land value for the current tax year and the land values for the previous two years, each of which is available one at a time.
News Ltd papers estimated the average land tax bill in the City of Sydney will increase from $2212 in 2014 to $3,300 this year.
It estimates the land tax bill for the investor owner of an average plot of land in Willoughby will rise from about $6000 in 2014 to around $10,000 this year.