How to: Buy property interstate
As many property investors know, the best investment opportunities sometimes lie a little beyond your doorstep.
Are you a Sydney resident priced out of your home market, but thinking of finding some capital growth in Brisbane? Or maybe you’re dying to buy in Melbourne, but are based in Western Australia for work. While searching, buying and settling – let alone maintaining – a property from a distance may seem impossible, it’s in fact entirely manageable and often a terrific wealth builder.
Finding the right property
It may well be the Property Observer mantra: do your research. If you’ve heard that the Queensland market is undervalued, take the time to determine what you want out of your investment and look at area data to see which suburbs stack up.
Purchasing property interstate can force you to be realistic about your investment prospects – remember, you won’t be living there, so keep your eyes on the numbers and don't buy into hype.
With online listing sites, you can always know what's available, no matter where it's available. So there's no excuse to limit your search to your state.
Finding the right people
Once you’ve figured out which suburbs and what sorts of properties you’re interested in, it doesn’t hurt to enlist a little help. If you have a property savvy family member in the area who doesn’t mind putting in a little time for you, you might be able to palm off some of the legwork, like attending auctions to see whether homes tend to go for more than their listed price, or scoping out buyer demand.
Better still, consider putting some money down for a buyer’s agent or a conveyancer. Their local knowledge will surpass yours in almost every way; good connections with agents, the inside scoop on what properties are really worth and an understanding of state purchasing laws can be invaluable.
A conveyancer, a specialist lawyer, can look after all aspects of the process for you, from researching properties, lodging your legal documents and putting your deposit in a trust account.
Once you’re really serious about a property, it’s worth a flight to walk through yourself and have a look at the neighbourhood. You might also need a builder to do a walk through and inspection for any faults in the property and to let you know if you’ll have any troubles with renovations further down the track.
And once the property is purchased and settled, you will, as always, need a good property manager – one who can source good tenants and maintain your property and your flow of cash.
Key differences
There are three standout differences between the states and territories when it comes to buying property: information, cooling off and government support and taxation.
The changes in the level of information vendors must disclose may influence just how much help you need to engage to buy your property. In Victoria, all vendors are required to provide Section 23 documents, which include any mortgages or debt against the land, planning information and any registered works on the property. When purchasing a property in the ACT you will have access to similar documents which will also include a pest inspection report and an energy efficiency statement.
The other states and territories require varying but generally less comprehensive levels of disclosure: NSW and SA vendors must provide Schedule 1 and Form 1 documents respectively, which won't include details of building works. Vendors in Tasmania, Queensland, NT and WA can all sell properties without giving disclosure statements to buyers.
As for "cooling off" periods, if you're buying a property in ACT, NSW or Queensland, you'll be allowed a five day period to change your mind after a purchase. SA properties come with a two day cooling off period that commences either once the contract is signed or once the Form 1 documents are provided, whichever is later. There is no legal requirement to provide a cooling off period for property purchases in WA or Tasmania, or for Victorian properties purchased at auction.
Each state has its own rate of stamp duty or land tax that is applicable. Make sure that you factor this into your budget when considering a property purchase. Many state government websites provide stamp duty calculators. Grants and concessions also differ from state to state. If you're buying a new or substantially renovated property in the ACT before June 30 2014, you may be eligible to be charged duty at the concessional rate. Buying an off the plan land and home package will get you a concession from the Victorian government. Similarly, the NSW government offers a $5,000 grant for the purchase of new homes.
Purchasing a new build in SA could also make you eligible for a Housing Construction Grant of up to $8,500. Buying an off the plan property in the state before June 30 2014 could also give you a stamp duty concession in the state. For a run down of the concessions and charges you'll be subject to, see each state and territory's revenue office website (see below).
State and Territory Revenue Offices: