Economists' RBA December rate forecasts clash with financial markets

Christopher JoyeDecember 8, 2020

There is an in interesting, although fairly typical, conflict between economists' RBA rate forecasts in December and the predictions of the SFE's 30-Day Interbank Futures Contract, which is the purest cash rate proxy. In short, only 27% of economists believe the RBA will cut next week, according to Bloomberg data. In contrast, the financial markets are putting a 100% probability on a cash rate reduction to 4.25%, and have been doing so for weeks (see chart).

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As discussed here before, the RBA does not normally like surprising market “expectations” with a shock decision. While the RBA is understandably quite focused on financial market expectations, it also includes economist views in this camp and, of course, is acutely aware that the two frequently diverge. 

But what expectations are most important? It is hard to say. On the one hand, it cares most about the expectations of participants in the domestic economy. A key cohort are consumers who, I suspect, are not sure what the RBA will do (i.e., closer in spirit to economists).

Yet financial markets are also significant insofar as they set the long-term price of money that prevails in the economy via the yield curve. There has been huge inversion of the Aussie yield curve, which has reduced domestic interest rates (e.g., on three-year fixed-rate loans) and therefore supplied additional financial accommodation over and above what the RBA was planning to bestow via its cash rate decisions. Check out the sub-6% home loan deals you can currently get.

The bottom line: the RBA can rely on whatever it wants to rationalise a decision; e.g., economist expectations or financial market pricing. This time around, it probably does not mind the conflict between the two, especially if it intends on pausing: the financial markets are already providing the "insurance" many investment bankers are begging the RBA to supply while the current inertia in economist views means that the RBA does not feel that its arm is being twisted in one direction.

What will it actually do? Frankly, I don't know – and neither does the Reserve Bank. One will not have a more confident feel for the probabilities, which hinge almost exclusively on Europe, until we have full information on the day of the decision.

Christopher Joye is a leading financial economist and a director of Rismark International and Yellow Brick Road Funds Management. The above article is not investment advice.

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