Australian Federal Election 2025: How Labor and Liberal plan to fix the housing crisis

Ahead of the Australian federal election in early May, both the Labor and Liberal parties have announced their plans to tackle Australia's housing crisis, if elected.

Their approaches reflect broader ideological divides—Labor leaning toward government-backed initiatives and equity access, while the Liberals counter with a market-based approach focused on deregulation, migration control, and leveraging super savings.

Labor’s Housing Vision: Build Big and Back Buyers

The Albanese Government has laid out an ambitious housing reform agenda with a two-pronged focus: enabling easier access to homeownership and ramping up housing supply.

5 per cent Deposit Guarantee for All First Home Buyers

At the heart of Labor’s policy is a major expansion of the Home Guarantee Scheme. The government will guarantee part of the loan for any first home buyer, allowing them to purchase a home with just a five per cent deposit and avoid Lenders Mortgage Insurance – regardless of their income. There are no caps on the number of places, and property price limits have been significantly raised.

"It means a Sydneysider can buy a $1 million apartment with a $50,000 deposit, or a Queenslander an $850,000 home with $42,500 upfront," the government announced.

Labor claims this initiative has already helped over 150,000 Australians step into homeownership sooner.

$10 Billion Housing Supply Boost

To address the long-term housing shortfall, Labor is investing $10 billion to build up to 100,000 new homes in partnership with state governments and developers. These homes will be reserved exclusively for first home buyers.

The government points to its broader $43 billion Homes for Australia Plan, which includes:

• 55,000 social and affordable homes (28,000 already underway),
• A 45 per cent increase in rent assistance for one million low-income renters,
• Nationwide efforts to improve renters’ rights.

Labor also touts progress in easing builder shortages and increasing building approvals, positioning this as the biggest housing build since the post-WWII boom.

Liberal’s Alternative: Cut Red Tape, Fund Infrastructure, Manage Migration

The Coalition has framed Labor’s housing woes as the product of mismanagement, blaming high inflation, red tape, and an unsustainable migration surge.

Unlocking Land and Infrastructure

The Coalition pledges to unlock up to 500,000 new homes by investing $5 billion in essential infrastructure (water, sewerage, power) to make development-ready land viable.

They also propose:

• A freeze on changes to the National Construction Code for 10 years,
• Incentives for 400,000 apprentices and trainees to boost the building workforce,
• Deregistering the CFMEU to reduce union-driven costs and delays.

Supercharged Super Access

In a move targeting young Australians, the Liberals would allow first home buyers to access up to $50,000 of their superannuation to buy their first property. The withdrawn amount must be repaid upon selling the home to preserve retirement savings.

Migration Cuts to Ease Demand

The Coalition links housing demand pressures to record migration and pledges a dramatic overhaul:

• A two-year ban on foreign investors and temporary residents purchasing existing homes,
• A reduction in permanent migration to 140,000 per year (down from 185,000),
• Reforms to international student visa numbers and fees.

They claim these changes would free up 40,000 homes in the first year and over 100,000 in five years.

Economic Management to Tame Inflation

Finally, the Coalition connects housing affordability with monetary policy, arguing that Labor’s “wasteful spending” is fueling inflation and interest rates. By restoring economic discipline, they say, housing costs can be brought under control.

Key Contrasts at a Glance

Both parties acknowledge the severity of the housing crisis, but their paths to solving it couldn’t be more different. As the nation approaches another federal election, housing will remain a central battleground – and voters will need to choose which vision best fits their dream of owning a home.