Seeing through underquoting: Price guides 101
When property purchasers, especially first home buyers, look to purchase one of the first things they do is head to a listings website and search for homes within their price range.
However, relying on these listed price guides, or the verbal guides you are given from agents, isn’t always going to be the best option for purchasers. In fact, it really does pay to do your own research to determine how much you may be expected to pay.
From Monday, price guides for properties going to auction in Queensland will be outlawed across the state. Across New South Wales and Victoria, the underquoting argument continues unabated.
If you’re voting in the Victorian elections, you may be aware of the current suggested improvements to stamp out underquoting.
The best way to work out what you are likely to pay for a property, and to stop yourself overspending, is to look to the comparables.
Understand the difference between a valuation, an appraisal and your own analysis using comparables. Here are five things to know about valuations.
When looking at comparables, the first thing to remember is that comparable sales are far more useful than comparable listings. This is particularly the case if you believe that underquoting is hefty in your area, or if you’re not given a price guide. Look for recent sales data alike to the property you’re considering and use these as your guide.
Real estate agents’ comparables
When you speak to the agent selling the property, it’s likely that they will be able to provide you with the comparable sales to justify the price they have put onto this home. At first glance, these will most often appear to make sense.
To find out whether the price is too bullish or bearish, you will need to research into recent sales in the area. We’ll cover that in the next section below. However, to quickly ascertain whether that sales price is likely, you want to ensure that you are actually being presented with fair comparables.
Firstly, ensure the sales were recent. If they weren’t in the past few months, and you’re in a busy area, then you want to know why there haven’t been any more recent examples. Don’t be afraid to ask – there may be a good reason for it, particularly if you’re buying something unusual or on a tightly held street.
Then, double check that the main features are the same. Both three bedrooms? Both three bathrooms? Same block size? Both offer a double car garage? If not, then you want to adjust the price expectation for the home you’re looking at accordingly. If an agent has provided a two bedroom home as a comparable to a three bedroom, they may be using it to rightly justify the higher price they’re expecting, but certainly do double check the comparables.
Then check the location. It may even be worth driving past the “comparable” if possible to figure out whether it is actually on par with this home.
Ensuring it’s a true comparable
Not all comparables are as useful as others. Some are similar in size, but in an inferior position, to the property you want to buy. Others may have three bedrooms rather than four. Collecting data allows you to see roughly where your prospective home will fit into the picture.
If the house next door was identical, on an identical block, and sold for $650,000 yesterday, you would likely be correct to expect a similar result for this property. However, if your block was smaller, you'd be right to potentially revise your expectations downwards.
There are comparable sales and then there are non-comparable sales carefully masquerading themselves as equal four bedroom, two bathroom houses in the same suburb.
If you have an intimate knowledge of a suburb and the properties within it, you are more likely to know what properties are truly comparable. However, this also requires being honest with yourself.
Create a list of the features of the property you’re considering. Note building material, block size, era, slope of the land, aspect, views, number of bathrooms and bedrooms (be honest about whether that fourth bedroom is actually an office), renovations that have occurred and the quality of the finishes and other aspects. This gives you a personal starting point to assessing, on paper, what it may be worth and will help turn it into a scientific approach.
To make things simple: If you are looking to buy a renovated house, do not expect it to be the same price as the unrenovated property you watched sell last week.
Also, do not expect the same factors to cause the same change in achievable price across all suburbs. While in some areas the addition of a pool may add a substantial sum to the value of your property, in other areas it is just an expectation that the property comes with one.
Buyer’s agent Patrick Bright urges that you should consider 100 properties during the research phase. As with all data, the lower your sample, the less accurate it will be.
“Set aside some time and start inspecting properties in your top three suburbs that match your wish list. A comparative market analysis compares homes that are similar in size, configuration, condition, and location. They have to be in your price range too. Remember, you're looking to compare apples with apples,” he says.
“Sometimes the price difference happens for a number of not so obvious reasons. For example, one side of the road provides greater access to schools, local shops, the bus stop, etc.”
This article continues on the next page. Please click below.
What to do when there are no direct comparables
When looking for comparable sales, you'll want to narrow down the field to as close to the property as possible. While, ideally, this will mean next door, sometimes it can mean needing to look a few suburbs away for something similar. A different postcode, suburb name or LGA can have a huge effect on property prices and the way buyers view a property.
The difference of a street can also be crucial, depending on noise factor and amenity.
The other issue when it comes to comparables is how recent the sales were. If the sales occurred more than three months ago (or even in a shorter time frame in a faster moving market), you may find that they are not a good gauge of what a property on the market currently will sell for.
When direct comparables are not present, you will then need to broaden your search parameters. Also consider looking at prices of units, townhouses and other stock just to get an idea of how selling activity is performing.
Four things to bear in mind: REBAA
Of course, comparables aren't the only thing that should affect your buying strategy. The Real Estate Buyer’s Agents Association of Australia’s (REBAA) president Jacque Parker advises buyers to review contracts prior to proceeding to unconditional given the changes in Queensland’s property laws that come into force this Monday.
“Buyers can often get so overwhelmed with all the information that smaller details can slip through unnoticed until sometimes it’s too late to rectify,” she said.
“One of these is the front page of the sales contract and, if rushing a purchase or exchanging contracts before your solicitor/conveyancer has had a chance to review this vitally important document, it can very much be a case of ‘Buyer beware the small print’.”
Here’s REBAA’s checklist of what to check before heading to auction.
- Inclusions and exclusions
Many a vendor has taken the opportunity to not include items that otherwise you may have assumed came with the property. Common items that are sometimes excluded (to the surprise of the purchaser) are curtains, dishwashers, pool equipment and certain light fittings. Also be sure to read for any exclusions and if not happy, renegotiate. - Completion date
Check that the date suits you and you are fully aware of the implications here. Most contracts stipulate a number of days after the date of this contract, most commonly 42 days. Alternatively, should dates be vital to you and you want to ensure settlement is on a particular date, with agreement from the vendor, you are permitted to strike out this line and insert a specific date instead. - Vacant possession or subject to existing tenancies?
Most properties are sold with vacant possession to you, as purchaser, however be aware that, if there is currently a tenant in place the ‘Subject to existing tenancies’ box may well be checked here. It is important to realize that if you want the place to be empty, and you’ve checked this box, you may well inherit a tenant upon settlement. - Land tax - is it adjustable?
On the NSW sales contract for example, if the ‘yes’ box is marked, be aware that you may be up for unwanted land tax costs as you will have to reimburse the vendor for land tax based on proportion of the year you each own the property.
Source: REBAA