Productivity Commission findings no windfall for retail funds: Adam Gee

Productivity Commission findings no windfall for retail funds: Adam Gee
Jonathan ChancellorFebruary 6, 2021

GUEST OBSERVER

The release of the Productivity Commission’s Draft Report Superannuation: Alternative Default Models on Wednesday has certainly raised some conjecture across the superannuation industry.

The Report’s recommendations warrant a serious assessment given their potential ramifications for what remains a burgeoning superannuation industry, with a substantial number of funds still co-existing, despite ongoing pressures for consolidation.

SuperRatings notes that the over-arching criteria for assessment and inclusion as a default fund proposed by the Productivity Commission is a focus on net-returns, which SuperRatings has been advocating for many years, via its net benefit modelling. This measures a fund’s net returns after the deduction of all fees and taxes over a 10-year period.

Given the findings closely align to SuperRatings’ existing net benefit modelling, we have analysed the funds that would be likely to sit within the ‘List of 10’ default funds, assuming a key focus on net returns, under the Productivity Commission’s proposed multi-criteria tender model. These funds are, in alphabetical order:

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Productivity Commission findings no windfall for retail funds: Adam Gee

 

 

Based upon SuperRatings net benefit modelling, the above funds have the highest net investment returns over a 10-year period and hence, would be included based on a pure net investment performance measure.

As can be seen from the above table, each of the top performing funds on a net return basis is a Not-for-Profit fund, suggesting that the Retail Fund sector may continue to struggle to be named as defaults, unless a broader assessment of measures is utilised.

SuperRatings CEO, Adam Gee, commented “Whilst we remain supportive of the Productivity Commission’s broader intentions, limiting a default list to only 10 funds will result in some outstanding value for money funds missing out on default fund status, which may sound the death knell for many of these, despite delivering excellent outcomes for their members”.

RECOMMENDATIONS VERY SIMILAR TO THE NZ KIWISAVER MODEL

Through its research and ratings of the NZ KiwiSaver system, SuperRatings recognises substantial similarities between the recommendations contained within the Productivity Commission report, particularly in respect of Model 3 – the multicriteria tender.

This includes the Productivity Commission’s suggestion of using the Australian Taxation Office as a centralised clearing house. The New Zealand equivalent, Inland Revenue Department, currently provides this service for contributions to be made by employers, which are then distributed to each of the relevant KiwiSaver schemes. This process also ensures (with legislative support) that only a single account can be created for an individual during their lifetime, removing the multiple account issue that continues to be problematic within the Australian system. Similarly, the KiwiSaver model moved towards a limited model for default contributions in 2014, via a selection process, in which nine of the approximate forty schemes available in the market at the time, were authorised as default providers.

SuperRatings believes that the KiwiSaver system remains one of the most efficient markets, particularly in relation to its operational and administrative processes. Referring to SuperRatings’ 2016 ratings of the KiwiSaver market, Mr Gee said “We continue to rate the KiwiSaver market highly in comparison to the other global retirement systems, with strong levels of member engagement and investment choice evident, underpinned by very cost effective operating models.”

Evidencing the efficiency of the KiwiSaver market and streamlined nature of its contribution and membership flows, SuperRatings research noted that a comparison of operating costs between NZ and Australia showed material differences. Based upon SuperRatings “Cost per Member” calculation (which effectively normalises the operating costs to an annual per member basis), the annual cost to a fund to operate a KiwiSaver member sits at slightly less than $60. This is in stark contrast to the average cost per member within Australia of $255, suggesting there may be some merit in the NZ model.

A REASONABLE START BUT A BROAD ASSESSMENT NEEDED

Whilst SuperRatings believes there is already a reasonable level of competition evident in most sectors of the superannuation marketplace, it also recognises that any changes that introduce greater competition into the market and provide members with better retirement outcomes can only be positive.

That said, SuperRatings does recognise that the initial assessment criteria proposed by the Productivity Commission remains limited. Mr Gee further commented that “the exclusion of insurance from the assessment is fraught with danger, given the important role it continues to play within superannuation and the community more broadly”.

In line with its value assessment of a superannuation fund, SuperRatings continues to believe that a broad assessment of quality is required in order to select a default superannuation fund. This must include an assessment of a range of underlying metrics in respect of investments, fees, insurance, member servicing/advice, administration and governance, to ensure that every facet of a superannuation fund’s offering can be appropriately interrogated.

SuperRatings looks forward to continuing to assess the outcomes of the Productivity Commissions Draft Report and will continue to engage in the consultation process.

 

Adam Gee is the CEO of SuperRatings and can be contacted here.

Jonathan Chancellor

Jonathan Chancellor is one of Australia's most respected property journalists, having been at the top of the game since the early 1980s. Jonathan co-founded the property industry website Property Observer and has written for national and international publications.

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